Vitamin B6
This vitamin helps maintain a healthy immune system,
preserve normal nerve function and prevent certain types of anemia. A classic
physical sign is a rash and other skin problems, which usually is seen as
dandruff and red skin around oily parts of the body such as the face, chest,
and back. Depression, confusion and even seizures can be present if the
deficiency is too bad. To help prevent a B6 deficiency, eat foods such as
fortifies cereals and grains, beans, poultry, fish, dark leafy green
vegetables, oranges and cantaloupe.
Iron
The most common sign of a deficiency is fatigue. Other
symptoms include dizziness, headache, chilly extremities, paleness in the skin
and under the eyelids, and weakness. An unusual craving for non-food items such
as ice is a telltake sign. Early detection helps promote healthy growth and
development. The best sources of iron include lean meat, poultry, and seafood.
Good plant-based sources include lentils, beans, spinach or iron-fortified
cereals. Bonus points for eating a Vitamin C-rich food at the same time, since
vitamin C increases absorption of iron from plant foods!
Vitamin D
The “sunshine vitamin” includes perks such as better bone
health and boosted immunity. A deficiency may look like bone pain, muscle
weakness or increased infection. Fortified dairy products, fortified orange
juice, salmon and tuna are rich in this nutrient. Don’t forget that spending
some time in the sun during the warmer months (without getting burned) helps
your skin naturally make vitamin D.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C deficiency is not a thing of the past. People who
don’t get enough fruits and vegetables are at risk of inadequate intake. If you
notice bleeding gums, easy bruising and wounds that seem to heal slowly, you
could have an insufficient vitamin C intake. In addition to oranges, pineapple,
lemons and limes, other good sources of this vitamin include bell peppers,
broccoli, potatoes, kiwi and strawberries.
If you have any symptoms or concerns, consult your doctor or
registered dietitian nutritionist.
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