Friday, June 14, 2013
Refeeding Syndrome
Refeeding syndrome is a
condition that people who have been through a period of starvation can suffer
from. This occurs when the person is fed to aggressively after a period of
starvation. It can occur in people who have suffered from anorexia nervosa, cancer,
chronic malnutrition, and uncontrolled diabetes. So why does this refeeding
syndrome occur? If a person’s body has gone through starvation for several days
or more the body becomes used to starvation. It begins to use stored sources of
energy instead of food sources. If the body is given food again it shifts back
to using food for energy. This shift can cause a vitamin/mineral deficiency as well
has electrolyte imbalance. Common deficiencies seen with refeeding syndrome
include potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. When these nutrient imbalances
occur complications can develop. Some complications of refeeding syndrome
include heart problems, breathing problems, and insulin resistance. To avoid
refeeding syndrome a person should be fed small portions of food and liquids to
nourish the body. Large quantities of food and liquids are dangerous. Refeeding
syndrome can be very dangerous and can possibly lead to death. People who have
gone without food or water for three days or more may be at risk for refeeding
syndrome and should be monitored very carefully.
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