Healthy eating habits start at home, and one simple change that can make a big difference is reducing sodium intake. While many adults consume more sodium than recommended, children often do as well. Eating too much sodium over time can contribute to high blood pressure, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease later in life. In fact, the average child consumes more than twice the recommended amount of sodium each day.
Choose Spices Over Salt
Reducing sodium doesn't mean meals have to be bland. Instead of reaching for the salt shaker, try adding flavor with fresh herbs, lemon or lime juice, vinegar, garlic, or salt-free seasoning blends. These ingredients can enhance the taste of your favorite dishes without adding extra sodium. Many people assume the salt added during cooking or at the table is the biggest source of sodium, but most of the sodium in our diets actually comes from packaged, processed, and restaurant foods. Because children's taste preferences develop early, offering lower-sodium foods from a young age can help them become accustomed to healthier flavors.
Read Nutrition Labels
One of the easiest ways to reduce sodium is by checking the nutrition label before purchasing packaged foods. Similar products can vary widely in sodium content, so comparing brands can help you choose lower-sodium options without making major changes to your grocery list.
Look for Foods Low in Sodium
Fresh fruits and vegetables are naturally low in sodium and provide potassium, a mineral that helps support healthy blood pressure. Unfortunately, many children and adults do not get enough potassium in their diets. Excellent sources of potassium include potatoes, tomatoes, spinach, bananas, oranges, and avocados. Children ages 1-13 should consume about 2,000-2,500 milligrams of potassium each day, while teens and adults need about 2,300-3,400 milligrams. Including a variety of fruits and vegetables with meals and snacks is a simple way to increase potassium intake while naturally lowering sodium consumption. Making small changes, such as cooking more meals at home, choosing fresh foods more often, and comparing nutrition labels while shopping, can help your entire family build healthier eating habits and support heart health for years to come.
Source: https://www.eatright.org/food/planning/meals-and-snacks/family-dinners-for-a-healthy-heart